Familiarity with the basic laws of cricket can help to introduce much-needed fun for a newcomer to this game. Although it might look complex initially, the law of this game has certain provisions to maintain equality in this game.
This manual helps to explain the rules of cricket in simple language so that new supporters and players can understand how to play the game.
What Are the Laws of Cricket?
The laws of cricket are the official guidelines governing how the game is played. They range from the scoring of runs to the fall of wickets, conduct of players, and match conditions.
Although playing conditions vary for different formats, the basic laws are similar in Test, ODI, and T20 cricket.
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Basic Structure of a Cricket Match
Teams and Players
- Two teams consisting of 11 players each
- One team is batting while the other team is bowling and fielding.
- The teams change roles after each inning completes
The Pitch and Wickets
- The pitch is 22 yards long
- Each end has three stumps and two bails.
- Legally hitting the stumps will bring a wicket.
Batting Laws Explained
How Runs Are Scored
- Batsmen can score runs by running between wickets
- Boundary rules:
- 4 runs, if the ball touches the ground before reaching the boundary
- 6 runs if the ball goes over the boundary without bouncing
- 4 runs, if the ball touches the ground before reaching the boundary
Ways a Batter Can Be Out
Some common dismissals include:
- Bowled
- Caught
- Leg Before Wicket (LBW)
- Run out
- Stumped
These laws ensure fairness between bat and ball.
Bowling Laws Explained
Overs and Deliveries
- One over consists of 6 legal balls
- Bowlers must deliver the ball with a straight arm
- Bowlers alternate ends after each over
Illegal Deliveries
- No-Ball: Illegal action or overstepping
- Wide: Ball too far from batter In both cases, there are extra runs for the batting team.
Both result in extra runs for the batting side.
Fielding Laws Explained
Fielding Restrictions
- Fielders must not obstruct the batter
- Certain formats restrict how many fielders can stand near the boundary
The Wicketkeeper’s Role
- Stands behind the stumps
- Can catch, stump, and assist with run-outs
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Extras and Scoring Laws
Types of Extras
- Wides
- No-balls
- Byes
- Leg byes
Extras add to the team total without being credited to the batter.
Spirit of Cricket
Fair Play and Conduct
One of the most important but often overlooked aspects of the laws is the Spirit of Cricket. Players are expected to respect opponents, umpires, and the game itself.
Why the Laws of Cricket Matter
Consistency Across the World
Laws: These ensure standardized play of cricket around the world.
Adapting to Modern Cricket
Although formats are developing, the sets of laws can adapt to contemporaneous tactics.
Summary
These laws of cricket, when explained in simpler terms, will help a beginner better understand the structure of the game and what’s going on with it. In fact, once the basics are well explained, the game is easier to follow, watch, or even play.
If you’re a new fan or a beginning player, the knowledge of all these laws is the first step toward enjoying cricket with confidence.